Justice of the Peace

Justices of the Peace

Introduction to the Justice of Peace

The Justice of the Peace is the legal jurisdiction closest to the average citizen. Section 19 of Article 5 of the Texas Constitution provides that: Justice of the Peace Courts have original jurisdiction in criminal matters of misdemeanor cases punishable by fine only and such other jurisdiction as may be provided by law.

Original jurisdiction is the authority to accept a case at its inception, try it and pass judgment based upon the laws and facts. This is distinguished from appellate jurisdiction which is jurisdiction to review a court’s action.

The Justice of the Peace performs the functions of a magistrate and conducts inquests. Justices are required to set bonds and conditions as well as perform additional magistrate duties.

A Justice of the Peace may issue warrants for search and arrest, conduct preliminary hearings, administer oaths, perform marriages, and must serve as coroner in counties where there is no provision for a medical examiner. The Justice Court also functions as a small claims court in civil matters in which exclusive jurisdiction is not in District or County Court and the amount of controversy does not exceed $10,000. The Court can also deal with matters concerning foreclosure of mortgages and enforcement of liens on personal property.

Hays County has seven Justices of the Peace:

Justice of the Peace 1-1 (San Marcos)

Justice of the Peace 1-2 (San Marcos)

Justice of the Peace 2-1 (Kyle)

Justice of the Peace 2-2 (Kyle)

Justice of the Peace 3 (Wimberley)

Justice of the Peace 4 (Dripping Springs)

Justice of the Peace 5 (Buda)

Pay a Ticket Online

The following services are links to outside agencies. Please confirm the name of the court and the name of the Judge you are paying.

Justice of the Peace - Pay Fines Online

Judge Prado – JP 1-1